A COMPANION TO YOUR READING

Words with meaning.

A little context for the words you meet along the way.
94 entries from the World English Bible glossary.

A

Abaddon

Abaddon is Hebrew for destruction.

Abba

Abba is a Chaldee word for father, used in a respectful, affectionate, and familiar way, like papa, dad, or daddy. Often used in prayer to r

adultery

Adultery is having sexual intercourse with someone besides your own husband or wife. In the Bible, the only legitimate sexual intercourse is

alpha

Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. It is sometimes used to mean the beginning or the first.

amen

Amen means “So be it” or “I believe it is certainly so.”

angel

“Angel” literally means “messenger” or “envoy,” and is usually used to refer to spiritual beings who normally are invisible to us, but can a

Apollyon

Apollyon is Greek for destroyer.

apostle

“Apostle” means a delegate, messenger, or one sent forth with orders. This term is applied in the New Testament in both a general sense conn

Armageddon

See Har-magedon.

assarion

An assarion is a small Roman copper coin worth one tenth of a drachma, or about an hour’s wages for an agricultural laborer.

aureus

An aureus is a Roman gold coin, worth 25 silver denarii. An aureus weighed from 115 to 126.3 grains (7.45 to 8.18 grams).

B

C

cherub

A cherub is a kind of angel with wings and hands that is associated with the throne room of God and guardian duty. See Ezekiel 10.

cherubim

Cherubim means more than one cherub or a mighty cherub.

choenix

A choenix is a dry volume measure that is a little more than a liter (which is a little more than a quart). A choenix was the daily ration o

concubine

a woman who is united to a man for the purpose of providing him with sexual pleasure and children, but not being honored as a full partner i

cor

A cor is a dry measure of about 391 liters, 103 U. S. gallons, or 86 imperial gallons.

corban

Corban is a Hebrew word for an offering devoted to God.

crucify

Crucify means to execute someone by nailing them to a cross with metal spikes. Their hands are stretched out on the crossbeam with spikes dr

cubit

A cubit is a unit of linear measure, from the elbow to the tip of the longest finger of a man. This unit is commonly converted to 0.46 meter

cummin

Cummin is an aromatic seed from Cuminum cyminum, resembling caraway in flavor and appearance. It is used as a spice.

D

darnel

Darnel is a weed grass (probably bearded darnel or Lolium temulentum) that looks very much like wheat until it is mature, when the seeds rev

denarii

denarii: plural form of denarius, a silver Roman coin worth about a day’s wages for a laborer.

denarius

A denarius is a silver Roman coin worth about a day’s wages for an agricultural laborer. A denarius was worth 1/25th of a Roman aureus.

devil

The word “devil” comes from the Greek “diabolos,” which means “one prone to slander; a liar.” “Devil” is used to refer to a fallen angel, al

didrachma

A didrachma is a Greek silver coin worth 2 drachmas, about as much as 2 Roman denarii, or about 2 days wages. It was commonly used to pay th

disciple

a student who follows a teacher to learn both by precept and example.

distaff

part of a spinning wheel used for twisting threads.

drachma

A drachma is a Greek silver coin worth about one Roman denarius, or about a day’s wages for an agricultural laborer.

E

G

H

I

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L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

Sabbath

The seventh day of the week, set aside by God for man to rest.

saints

The Greek word for “saints” literally means “holy ones.” Saints are people set apart for service to God as holy and separate, living in righ

Samaritan

A Samaritan is a resident of Samaria. The Samaritans and the Jews generally detested each other during the time that Jesus walked among us.

sanctify

To declare or set apart something as holy. To purify and separate a person from sin.

sata

A sata is a dry measure of capacity approximately equal to 13 liters or 1.5 pecks.

Satan

Satan means “accuser.” This is one name for the devil, an enemy of God and God’s people.

scribe

A scribe is one who copies God’s law. They were often respected as teachers and authorities on God’s law.

selah

Selah is a musical term indicating a pause or instrumental interlude for reflection.

seraphim

Seraphim are 6-winged angels. See Isaiah 6:2-6.

sexual immorality

The term “sexual immorality” in the New Testament comes from the Greek “porneia,” which refers to any sexual activity besides that between a

shekel

A measure of weight, and when referring to that weight in gold, silver, or brass, of money. A shekel is approximately 16 grams, about a half

Sheol

Sheol is the place of the dead. See also “Hades”.

Shibah

Shibah is Hebrew for “oath” or “seven.” See Beersheba.

shigionoth

Victorious music.

soul

“Soul” refers to the emotions and intellect of a living person, as well as that person’s very life. It is distinguished in the Bible from a

span

A span is the length from the tip of a man’s thumb to the tip of his little finger when his hand is stretched out (about half a cubit, or 9

spirit

Spirit, breath, and wind all derive from the same Hebrew and Greek words. A person’s spirit is the very essence of that person’s life, which

stadia

Stadia is plural for “stadion,” a linear measure of about 184.9 meters or 606.6 feet (the length of the race course at Olympia).

stater

A stater is a Greek silver coin equivalent to four Attic or two Alexandrian drachmas, or a Jewish shekel: just exactly enough to cover the h

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